国家概况尼日利亚

尼日利亚

Federal Republic of Nigeria

NG · NGA · 完整概况

发布面向尼日利亚的求购设置尼日利亚贸易提醒服务市场

首都: Abuja
货币: Naira (NGN)
贸易集团: African Union, ECOWAS
时区: WAT
主要港口: Lagos (Apapa), Tin Can Island

概览

人口

238million

2025

世界银行，世界发展指标 · SP.POP.TOTL · 2025

GDP

$291billion

2025

世界银行，世界发展指标 · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2025

人均国内生产总值

$1,224

2025

世界银行，世界发展指标 · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2025

国内生产总值增长

2025

世界银行，世界发展指标 · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · 2025

通胀

23%

2025

世界银行，世界发展指标 · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2025

贸易

26.2%

1960 · of GDP

世界银行，世界发展指标 · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · 1960

关税

The World Bank records a trade-weighted applied tariff of 9.3% for 2022. That average is not the rate on a shipment. The rate you pay is the HS line in the national schedule. World Bank, tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products

The ECOWAS Common External Tariff has five duty bands: 0% for essential social goods, 5% for basic necessities, raw materials and capital goods, 10% for intermediate goods, 20% for finished consumer goods, and 35% for specific goods for economic development. The rate for a product is the band of its HS code, not a country average. ECOWAS Trade Information System, Common External Tariff

查询打开柜台已有的海关税则。它不是裁定。

进出口步骤

进口

1
Invoice, packing list and transport document
A commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill travel with goods entering Nigeria. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
2
Certificate of origin when a preference is claimed
Add a certificate of origin only when the shipment claims a preferential rate. Without that claim, the most-favoured-nation line applies. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
3
File the import declaration
The customs declaration is filed with the customs authority of Nigeria, usually through a licensed broker and the national single window where one exists. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement

出口

1
Invoice and packing list
Exports from Nigeria carry a commercial invoice and a packing list, plus the transport document issued by the carrier. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
2
File the export declaration
The export declaration is filed before the goods leave. Permits for controlled goods, including food, minerals and dual-use items, sit with the sector regulator and are separate from this file. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement

政府机构

机构	职责	网站
Nigeria Customs Service	Clears goods in and out, collects duties and runs the customs declaration system.	网站
Nigerian Export Promotion Council	Helps exporters register, find buyers and meet market rules.	网站
Standards Organisation of Nigeria	Sets product standards and runs testing, inspection and conformity checks.	网站
National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC)	Licenses and inspects food, drugs, plants or animal products crossing the border.	网站
Nigerian Ports Authority	Runs or regulates the ports where cargo is loaded and discharged.	网站
Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission	Registers and supports foreign investors and joint ventures.	网站

该国全部机构

航线与运费

China → Nigeria

Shanghai → Lagos (Apapa)

运费: USD 6,280–9,7522026年10月12日

打开走廊

Turkey → Nigeria

Ambarli → Lagos (Apapa)

打开走廊

全部走廊

交易会

时间	交易会	城市
2026年11月6日	Lagos International Trade Fair	Lagos
2027年11月5日	Intra-African Trade Fair (IATF2027)	Lagos

新闻

2026年10月12日West Africa: Nigeria's Fuel Price Gamble - Cheaper Petrol, Uncertain ReliefAllAfrica
2026年10月12日Nigeria: World Bank Report Shows Economic Reforms Working - TinubuAllAfrica
2026年10月12日Nigeria: World Bank Flags $12.4bn Gap in Nigeria's External AccountsAllAfrica
2026年10月9日Nigeria: NNPC Petrol Discount Is Not Fuel Subsidy - Finance MinisterAllAfrica
2026年10月9日Nigeria: Nigeria's Raw Commodity Exports Will Be Under Focus As Agribusiness Leaders Meet in UyoAllAfrica
2026年10月9日Nigeria: Gold Prices in Nigeria Fall Amid Strong Naira, Hawkish Us FedAllAfrica

概述与行业

Federal Republic of Nigeria is the official name of Nigeria, in West Africa. The capital is Abuja. The currency is the Naira (NGN).

Nigeria is listed here in African Union and ECOWAS. A bloc is left off when membership is in doubt.

Cargo is recorded through Lagos (Apapa), Tin Can Island.

Population, output and inflation on this page are the latest World Bank values. Exports, imports and partners are UN Comtrade merchandise figures when the public preview published a row. The currency line uses the European Central Bank reference rate, or the official peg where the currency is fixed.

World Bank merchandise exports were $55.5 billion in 2025. Merchandise imports were $41.5 billion in 2025. These are goods totals, not a forecast. The product and partner tables, when shown, are the UN Comtrade breakdown of the same trade.

The European Central Bank reference feed does not publish the Naira. The currency line names the unit used on invoices. It is not a guessed exchange rate.