Perfiles de paísGabón
Gabón
Gabonese Republic
GA · GAB · Perfil completo
- Capital
- Libreville
- Moneda
- Central African CFA franc (XAF)1 XAF = 0.0017 USD · BEAC fixed parity to the euro (655.957 per euro), converted with the ECB euro rate · 12 oct 2026
- Bloques comerciales
- African Union, CEMAC
- Huso horario
- WAT
- Puertos principales
- Libreville, Port-Gentil
01
De un vistazo
Población
2.6million
2025
Banco Mundial, Indicadores del desarrollo · SP.POP.TOTL · 2025
GDP
$21.4billion
2025
Banco Mundial, Indicadores del desarrollo · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2025
PIB por persona
$8,263
2025
Banco Mundial, Indicadores del desarrollo · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2025
Crecimiento del PIB
2.5%
2025
Banco Mundial, Indicadores del desarrollo · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · 2025
Inflación
1.8%
2025
Banco Mundial, Indicadores del desarrollo · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2025
Comercio
84.9%
2025 · of GDP
Banco Mundial, Indicadores del desarrollo · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · 2025
02
Comercio de un vistazo
| Bienes | Valor, USD | Cuota |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels | $6.9 billion | 55% |
| Ores | $3.0 billion | 24% |
| Ships | $1.6 billion | 13% |
| Wood | $837 million | 7% |
| Animal or vegetable fats and oils | $105 million | 1% |
| Machinery | $71 million | 1% |
| Bienes | Valor, USD | Cuota |
|---|---|---|
| Ships | $982 million | 35% |
| Machinery | $577 million | 20% |
| Mineral fuels | $291 million | 10% |
| Articles of iron or steel | $235 million | 8% |
| Vehicles | $232 million | 8% |
| Electrical machinery | $220 million | 8% |
| Bienes | Valor, USD | Cuota |
|---|---|---|
| China | $3.5 billion | 28% |
| France | $1.3 billion | 11% |
| Spain | $755 million | 6% |
| Netherlands | $724 million | 6% |
| Malaysia | $631 million | 5% |
| Italy | $594 million | 5% |
| Bienes | Valor, USD | Cuota |
|---|---|---|
| France | $524 million | 13% |
| China | $495 million | 12% |
| United States | $376 million | 9% |
| Singapore | $325 million | 8% |
| Norway | $214 million | 5% |
| United Kingdom | $151 million | 4% |
Comercio anual de mercancías declarado a UN Comtrade. Las cuotas de socios son del total declarado.
03
Aranceles y tarifas
The World Bank records a trade-weighted applied tariff of 16.6% for 2022. That average is not the rate on a shipment. The rate you pay is the HS line in the national schedule. World Bank, tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products
This country is in CEMAC and uses the community external tariff. The rate charged on a product is the line for its HS code. CEMAC
La consulta abre los aranceles que la mesa ya tiene. No es una resolución.
04
Pasos de importación y exportación
Importación
- 1Invoice, packing list and transport document
A commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill travel with goods entering Gabon. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
- 2Certificate of origin when a preference is claimed
Add a certificate of origin only when the shipment claims a preferential rate. Without that claim, the most-favoured-nation line applies. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
- 3File the import declaration
The customs declaration is filed with the customs authority of Gabon, usually through a licensed broker and the national single window where one exists. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
Exportación
- 1Invoice and packing list
Exports from Gabon carry a commercial invoice and a packing list, plus the transport document issued by the carrier. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
- 2File the export declaration
The export declaration is filed before the goods leave. Permits for controlled goods, including food, minerals and dual-use items, sit with the sector regulator and are separate from this file. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
05
Materias primas
06
Panorama y sectores
Gabonese Republic is the official name of Gabon, in Central Africa. The capital is Libreville. The currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF).
Gabon is listed here in African Union and CEMAC. A bloc is left off when membership is in doubt.
Cargo is recorded through Libreville, Port-Gentil.
Population, output and inflation on this page are the latest World Bank values. Exports, imports and partners are UN Comtrade merchandise figures when the public preview published a row. The currency line uses the European Central Bank reference rate, or the official peg where the currency is fixed.
World Bank merchandise exports were $11.6 billion in 2025. Merchandise imports were $4.0 billion in 2025. These are goods totals, not a forecast. The product and partner tables, when shown, are the UN Comtrade breakdown of the same trade.
07
Fuentes
| World Bank, World Development Indicators |
| UN Comtrade |
| BEAC fixed parity to the euro (655.957 per euro), converted with the ECB euro rate |
| WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement |
Las cifras públicas se reproducen de la fuente nombrada en el capítulo. Pueden revisarse. Un perfil no es una resolución aduanera, ni un dictamen, ni una oferta.