ملفات البلدانجنوب أفريقيا

جنوب أفريقيا

Republic of South Africa

ZA · ZAF · ملف كامل

انشر طلب شراء لـ جنوب أفريقيا اضبط تنبيه تجارة لـ جنوب أفريقيا سوق الخدمات

العاصمة: Pretoria
العملة: Rand (ZAR)1 ZAR = 0.0605 USD · Frankfurter (European Central Bank reference rates) · 9 أكتوبر 2026
التكتلات التجارية: African Union, SADC, SACU
المنطقة الزمنية: SAST
الموانئ الرئيسية: Durban, Cape Town, Gqeberha

لمحة

السكان

64.7million

2025

البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · SP.POP.TOTL · 2025

GDP

$427billion

2025

البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2025

الناتج للفرد

$6,598

2025

البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2025

نمو الناتج

1.1%

2025

البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · 2025

التضخم

3.2%

2025

البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2025

التجارة

60.9%

2025 · of GDP

البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · 2025

الرسوم والتعريفات

The World Bank records a trade-weighted applied tariff of 4.7% for 2022. That average is not the rate on a shipment. The rate you pay is the HS line in the national schedule. World Bank, tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products

This country applies the SACU common external tariff together with Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia and South Africa. The rate is the tariff line for the product code. Southern African Customs Union

يفتح البحث جداول الجمارك التي لدى المكتب. ليس قرارا جمركيا.

خطوات الاستيراد والتصدير

الاستيراد

1
Invoice, packing list and transport document
A commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill travel with goods entering South Africa. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
2
Certificate of origin when a preference is claimed
Add a certificate of origin only when the shipment claims a preferential rate. Without that claim, the most-favoured-nation line applies. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
3
File the import declaration
The customs declaration is filed with the customs authority of South Africa, usually through a licensed broker and the national single window where one exists. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement

التصدير

1
Invoice and packing list
Exports from South Africa carry a commercial invoice and a packing list, plus the transport document issued by the carrier. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
2
File the export declaration
The export declaration is filed before the goods leave. Permits for controlled goods, including food, minerals and dual-use items, sit with the sector regulator and are separate from this file. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement

الجهات الحكومية

الجهة	دورها	الموقع
South African Revenue Service, Customs	Clears goods in and out, collects duties and runs the customs declaration system.	الموقع
Department of Trade, Industry and Competition	Sets trade policy, licences and trade remedies.	الموقع
South African Bureau of Standards	Sets product standards and runs testing, inspection and conformity checks.	الموقع
National Regulator for Compulsory Specifications	Sets product standards and runs testing, inspection and conformity checks.	الموقع
International Trade Administration Commission	Sets trade policy, licences and trade remedies.	الموقع

كل جهات هذا البلد

نظرة عامة وقطاعات

Republic of South Africa is the official name of South Africa, in Southern Africa. The capital is Pretoria. The currency is the Rand (ZAR).

South Africa is listed here in African Union, SADC and SACU. A bloc is left off when membership is in doubt.

Cargo is recorded through Durban, Cape Town, Gqeberha.

Population, output and inflation on this page are the latest World Bank values. Exports, imports and partners are UN Comtrade merchandise figures when the public preview published a row. The currency line uses the European Central Bank reference rate, or the official peg where the currency is fixed.

World Bank merchandise exports were $116.4 billion in 2025. Merchandise imports were $128.1 billion in 2025. These are goods totals, not a forecast. The product and partner tables, when shown, are the UN Comtrade breakdown of the same trade.