Netherlands → Kenya
Rotterdam → Mombasa
ملفات البلدانهولندا
هولندا
Kingdom of the Netherlands
NL · NLD · ملف كامل
- العاصمة
- Amsterdam
- العملة
- Euro (EUR)1 EUR = 1.12 USD · Frankfurter (European Central Bank reference rates) · 12 أكتوبر 2026
- التكتلات التجارية
- European Union
- المنطقة الزمنية
- CET
- الموانئ الرئيسية
- Rotterdam, Amsterdam
01
لمحة
السكان
18.1million
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · SP.POP.TOTL · 2025
GDP
$1.3trillion
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2025
الناتج للفرد
$73,684
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2025
نمو الناتج
1.8%
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · 2025
التضخم
3.2%
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2025
التجارة
150%
2025 · of GDP
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · 2025
02
التجارة في لمحة
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels | $104.9 billion | 15% |
| Machinery | $98.2 billion | 14% |
| Electrical machinery | $61.3 billion | 9% |
| Optical and medical instruments | $46.9 billion | 7% |
| Pharmaceutical products | $28.4 billion | 4% |
| Plastics | $26.1 billion | 4% |
تجارة سلع سنوية مبلّغ عنها إلى UN Comtrade. حصص الشركاء من الإجمالي المبلّغ عنه.
03
الرسوم والتعريفات
The World Bank records a trade-weighted applied tariff of 1.3% for 2022. That average is not the rate on a shipment. The rate you pay is the HS line in the national schedule. World Bank, tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products
Goods entering this country from outside the European Union are charged under the EU Common Customs Tariff. The duty depends on the product code. European Commission, calculation of customs duties
يفتح البحث جداول الجمارك التي لدى المكتب. ليس قرارا جمركيا.
04
خطوات الاستيراد والتصدير
الاستيراد
- 1Invoice, packing list and transport document
A commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill travel with goods entering Netherlands. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
- 2Certificate of origin when a preference is claimed
Add a certificate of origin only when the shipment claims a preferential rate. Without that claim, the most-favoured-nation line applies. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
- 3File the import declaration
The customs declaration is filed with the customs authority of Netherlands, usually through a licensed broker and the national single window where one exists. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
التصدير
- 1Invoice and packing list
Exports from Netherlands carry a commercial invoice and a packing list, plus the transport document issued by the carrier. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
- 2File the export declaration
The export declaration is filed before the goods leave. Permits for controlled goods, including food, minerals and dual-use items, sit with the sector regulator and are separate from this file. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
05
الجهات الحكومية
| الجهة | دورها | الموقع |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch Customs (Douane) | Clears goods in and out, collects duties and runs the customs declaration system. | الموقع |
| Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) | Helps exporters register, find buyers and meet market rules. | الموقع |
| Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA) | Licenses and inspects food, drugs, plants or animal products crossing the border. | الموقع |
| Port of Rotterdam Authority | Runs or regulates the ports where cargo is loaded and discharged. | الموقع |
| Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency | Registers and supports foreign investors and joint ventures. | الموقع |
06
المسارات والشحن
Côte d'Ivoire → Netherlands
Abidjan → Rotterdam
Ghana → Netherlands
Tema → Rotterdam
07
السلع
08
الأخبار
- 11 أكتوبر 2026Biofuel Bunker Snapshot: Rotterdam’s B30-VLSFO premium over VLSFO narrows sharplyHellenic Shipping News
- 7 أكتوبر 2026Dutch central bank transfers 86 tonnes of gold closer to homeMINING.COM
09
نظرة عامة وقطاعات
Kingdom of the Netherlands is the official name of Netherlands, in Europe. The capital is Amsterdam. The currency is the Euro (EUR).
Netherlands is listed here in European Union. A bloc is left off when membership is in doubt.
Cargo is recorded through Rotterdam, Amsterdam.
Population, output and inflation on this page are the latest World Bank values. Exports, imports and partners are UN Comtrade merchandise figures when the public preview published a row. The currency line uses the European Central Bank reference rate, or the official peg where the currency is fixed.
World Bank merchandise exports were $989.2 billion in 2025. Merchandise imports were $870.4 billion in 2025. These are goods totals, not a forecast. The product and partner tables, when shown, are the UN Comtrade breakdown of the same trade.
10
المصادر
| World Bank, World Development Indicators |
| UN Comtrade |
| Frankfurter (European Central Bank reference rates) |
| WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement |
الأرقام العامة منقولة من المصدر المذكور في الفصل. قد تُراجع. الملف ليس قرارا جمركيا ولا رأيا قانونيا ولا عرضا.