China → Ghana
Shanghai → Tema
- الشحن
- USD 5,180–6,33512 أكتوبر 2026
ملفات البلدانغانا
غانا
Republic of Ghana
GH · GHA · ملف كامل · روجع في 10 أكتوبر 2026
- العاصمة
- Accra
- العملة
- Ghana cedi (GHS)1 GHS = 0.0852 USD · Frankfurter (European Central Bank reference rates) · 9 أكتوبر 2026
- التكتلات التجارية
- African Union, ECOWAS
- المنطقة الزمنية
- GMT
- الموانئ الرئيسية
- Tema, Takoradi
01
لمحة
السكان
35.1million
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · SP.POP.TOTL · 2025
GDP
$114billion
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2025
الناتج للفرد
$3,257
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2025
نمو الناتج
6%
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · 2025
التضخم
14.2%
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2025
التجارة
69%
2024 · of GDP
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · 2024
02
التجارة في لمحة
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| Pearls, precious stones and metals | $6.6 billion | 42% |
| Mineral fuels | $5.3 billion | 34% |
| Cocoa | $2.2 billion | 14% |
| Fruit and nuts | $462 million | 3% |
| Iron and steel | $335 million | 2% |
| Oil seeds | $285 million | 2% |
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels | $4.6 billion | 36% |
| Machinery | $2.0 billion | 16% |
| Vehicles | $1.7 billion | 14% |
| Plastics | $800 million | 6% |
| Electrical machinery | $693 million | 5% |
| Iron and steel | $622 million | 5% |
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | $3.1 billion | 18% |
| South Africa | $2.0 billion | 12% |
| United Arab Emirates | $1.7 billion | 10% |
| China | $1.4 billion | 8% |
| India | $1.2 billion | 7% |
| Canada | $847 million | 5% |
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| China | $3.1 billion | 19% |
| Netherlands | $1.6 billion | 10% |
| Russia | $1.0 billion | 6% |
| India | $1.0 billion | 6% |
| United States | $987 million | 6% |
| Belgium | $763 million | 5% |
تجارة سلع سنوية مبلّغ عنها إلى UN Comtrade. حصص الشركاء من الإجمالي المبلّغ عنه.
03
الرسوم والتعريفات
The World Bank records a trade-weighted applied tariff of 12.5% for 2022. That average is not the rate on a shipment. The rate you pay is the HS line in the national schedule. World Bank, tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products
The ECOWAS Common External Tariff has five duty bands: 0% for essential social goods, 5% for basic necessities, raw materials and capital goods, 10% for intermediate goods, 20% for finished consumer goods, and 35% for specific goods for economic development. The rate for a product is the band of its HS code, not a country average. ECOWAS Trade Information System, Common External Tariff
On top of the tariff band, Ghana charges an ECOWAS levy of 0.5% of the value of imports from outside the Community. The Ghana Revenue Authority also lists an African Union levy, VAT, NHIL, GETFund and other charges. ICUMS assesses the bill for the shipment. This page does not restate a rate the Authority has not published as a single figure. ECOWAS community levy protocol, and Ghana Revenue Authority tariffs and levies
يفتح البحث جداول الجمارك التي لدى المكتب. ليس قرارا جمركيا.
04
خطوات الاستيراد والتصدير
الاستيراد
- 1File the declaration in ICUMS
A licensed clearing agent submits the declaration in the ICUMS front end, with the invoice, packing list and transport document, before or after the goods arrive. Ghana Revenue Authority, customs FAQ
- 2Classification, valuation and approval
ICUMS processes the declaration through classification, valuation and approval, and issues a tax bill when it accepts the entry. Ghana Revenue Authority, customs FAQ
- 3Pay the tax bill
Duties and taxes are paid at a participating bank against the tax bill. The receipt is presented to the examination officer. Ghana Revenue Authority, customs FAQ
التصدير
- 1Register with GEPA
Exporters register with the Ghana Export Promotion Authority. GEPA publishes the practical export steps, including inspection by the permit-issuing agency where the goods need one. Ghana Export Promotion Authority, export procedures
- 2Declare the export in ICUMS
Pass a customs declaration through ICUMS. Attach the bill of lading or airway bill, the invoice and the packing list, and choose the customs procedure code for the consignment. Ghana Revenue Authority, customs FAQ
- 3Letter of commitment from a bank
The Authority requires a valid letter of commitment from an authorised commercial bank, quoted in ICUMS and attached to the declaration. Ghana Revenue Authority, customs FAQ
05
الجهات الحكومية
| الجهة | دورها | الموقع |
|---|---|---|
| Ghana Revenue Authority, Customs Division | Clears goods in and out, collects duties and runs the customs declaration system. | الموقع |
| Ghana Export Promotion Authority (GEPA) | Helps exporters register, find buyers and meet market rules. | الموقع |
| Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD) | Helps exporters register, find buyers and meet market rules. | الموقع |
| Quality Control Company, Ghana Cocoa Board | Sets product standards and runs testing, inspection and conformity checks. | الموقع |
| Plant Protection and Regulatory Services Directorate (MoFA) | Licenses and inspects food, drugs, plants or animal products crossing the border. | الموقع |
| Ghana National Chamber of Commerce and Industry | Issues certificates of origin and certifies export documents. | الموقع |
| Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority | Runs or regulates the ports where cargo is loaded and discharged. | الموقع |
| Ghana Standards Authority | Sets product standards and runs testing, inspection and conformity checks. | الموقع |
| Food and Drugs Authority | Licenses and inspects food, drugs, plants or animal products crossing the border. | الموقع |
| Ghana Investment Promotion Authority (GIPA) | Registers and supports foreign investors and joint ventures. | الموقع |
| Ministry of Trade, Agribusiness and Industry | Sets trade policy, licences and trade remedies. | الموقع |
| Ghana Shippers' Authority | Runs or regulates the ports where cargo is loaded and discharged. | الموقع |
06
المسارات والشحن
India → Ghana
Nhava Sheva → Tema
- الشحن
- USD 6,080–6,94712 أكتوبر 2026
Ghana → Netherlands
Tema → Rotterdam
07
السلع
08
الأخبار
- 12 أكتوبر 2026Ghana: Probe Drug Trade, Hold State Institutions Accountable - Minority Leader Challenges MediaAllAfrica
- 8 أكتوبر 2026Africa: Same Cocoa Crash, Opposite Answers - What Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire Reveal About Power in Global TradeAllAfrica
- 7 أكتوبر 2026Ghana: Invest in Resilient Tomato Varieties to Cut Imports - GhihAllAfrica
- 6 أكتوبر 2026Ghana opens cedi-to-yuan payment route, bypassing dollar relianceTrade Finance Global
09
نظرة عامة وقطاعات
Ghana is a republic on the Gulf of Guinea and a member of the Economic Community of West African States. English is the official language. The 1992 Constitution is the basis of the Fourth Republic. Independence from the United Kingdom was on 6 March 1957. The capital is Accra.
The currency is the Ghana cedi (GHS). Ghana has been a member of the World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995. Accra hosts the Secretariat of the African Continental Free Trade Area, which is why the country is a practical first desk for a portal that intends to cover the whole continent.
Merchandise trade is concentrated in gold, cocoa, and crude petroleum, alongside a widening set of processed and service exports. aLTlas does not rank those products here, because a ranking without a cited statistical release would be a guess. The Ghana Export Promotion Authority publishes export guidance, and the Ghana Statistical Service publishes the national accounts.
World Bank merchandise exports were $31.1 billion in 2025. Merchandise imports were $17.5 billion in 2025. These are goods totals, not a forecast. The product and partner tables, when shown, are the UN Comtrade breakdown of the same trade.
قطاعات يذكرها المكتب
- Where investors actually spend timeGhana’s public investment material consistently points foreign and domestic investors toward agribusiness and agro-processing, manufacturing, energy, infrastructure, tourism, digital services, and mining and petroleum services. aLTlas uses that set as the working sector list for the Ghana desk. It is not a claim that every one of those sectors is currently designated a statutory priority. Check the Authority’s live sector pages before you treat a sector as incentivised.
- Trade, not only projectsA large part of the work on this desk is ordinary trade: sourcing, standards, logistics through Tema and Takoradi, and the documents an importer or exporter must carry. The Ghana Export Promotion Authority is the public starting point for export registration. Sector regulators still sit in front of particular goods, including food, drugs, and minerals.
10
المصادر
الأرقام العامة منقولة من المصدر المذكور في الفصل. قد تُراجع. الملف ليس قرارا جمركيا ولا رأيا قانونيا ولا عرضا.