ملفات البلدانالمملكة المتحدة
المملكة المتحدة
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GB · GBR · ملف كامل
- العاصمة
- London
- العملة
- Pound sterling (GBP)1 GBP = 1.32 USD · Frankfurter (European Central Bank reference rates) · 12 أكتوبر 2026
- التكتلات التجارية
- —
- المنطقة الزمنية
- GMT
- الموانئ الرئيسية
- Felixstowe, Southampton, London Gateway
01
لمحة
السكان
69.5million
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · SP.POP.TOTL · 2025
GDP
$4trillion
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2025
الناتج للفرد
$57,602
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2025
نمو الناتج
1.4%
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · 2025
التضخم
3.9%
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2025
التجارة
62.5%
2025 · of GDP
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · 2025
02
التجارة في لمحة
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| Pearls, precious stones and metals | $97.1 billion | 18% |
| Machinery | $74.5 billion | 14% |
| Mineral fuels | $74.3 billion | 14% |
| Vehicles | $40.6 billion | 7% |
| Pharmaceutical products | $27.6 billion | 5% |
| Electrical machinery | $27.2 billion | 5% |
تجارة سلع سنوية مبلّغ عنها إلى UN Comtrade. حصص الشركاء من الإجمالي المبلّغ عنه.
03
الرسوم والتعريفات
The World Bank records a trade-weighted applied tariff of 1% for 2022. That average is not the rate on a shipment. The rate you pay is the HS line in the national schedule. World Bank, tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products
The United Kingdom Trade Tariff sets the duty. The rate depends on the product code. UK Trade Tariff
يفتح البحث جداول الجمارك التي لدى المكتب. ليس قرارا جمركيا.
04
خطوات الاستيراد والتصدير
الاستيراد
- 1Invoice, packing list and transport document
A commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill travel with goods entering United Kingdom. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
- 2Certificate of origin when a preference is claimed
Add a certificate of origin only when the shipment claims a preferential rate. Without that claim, the most-favoured-nation line applies. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
- 3File the import declaration
The customs declaration is filed with the customs authority of United Kingdom, usually through a licensed broker and the national single window where one exists. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
التصدير
- 1Invoice and packing list
Exports from United Kingdom carry a commercial invoice and a packing list, plus the transport document issued by the carrier. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
- 2File the export declaration
The export declaration is filed before the goods leave. Permits for controlled goods, including food, minerals and dual-use items, sit with the sector regulator and are separate from this file. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
05
الجهات الحكومية
| الجهة | دورها | الموقع |
|---|---|---|
| HM Revenue and Customs | Clears goods in and out, collects duties and runs the customs declaration system. | الموقع |
| Department for Business and Trade | Sets trade policy, licences and trade remedies. | الموقع |
| Food Standards Agency | Licenses and inspects food, drugs, plants or animal products crossing the border. | الموقع |
| Office for Product Safety and Standards | Sets product standards and runs testing, inspection and conformity checks. | الموقع |
| Animal and Plant Health Agency | Licenses and inspects food, drugs, plants or animal products crossing the border. | الموقع |
06
السلع
07
الأخبار
- 12 أكتوبر 2026UK and Japan crack down on Russia’s largest shipping companyHellenic Shipping News
- 12 أكتوبر 2026UK Natural Gas Prices Rise to 2022 HighHellenic Shipping News
- 11 أكتوبر 2026TT Club and UK P&I Club members approve merger to create the first transport mutual to span the cargo supply chainHellenic Shipping News
- 8 أكتوبر 2026UK scientists turn to biology to unlock cleaner lithiumMINING.COM
- 8 أكتوبر 2026The goal of making the UK a competitive maritime nationSeatrade Maritime
08
نظرة عامة وقطاعات
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of United Kingdom, in Europe. The capital is London. The currency is the Pound sterling (GBP).
Cargo is recorded through Felixstowe, Southampton, London Gateway.
Population, output and inflation on this page are the latest World Bank values. Exports, imports and partners are UN Comtrade merchandise figures when the public preview published a row. The currency line uses the European Central Bank reference rate, or the official peg where the currency is fixed.
World Bank merchandise exports were $555.8 billion in 2025. Merchandise imports were $948.6 billion in 2025. These are goods totals, not a forecast. The product and partner tables, when shown, are the UN Comtrade breakdown of the same trade.
09
المصادر
| World Bank, World Development Indicators |
| UN Comtrade |
| Frankfurter (European Central Bank reference rates) |
| WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement |
الأرقام العامة منقولة من المصدر المذكور في الفصل. قد تُراجع. الملف ليس قرارا جمركيا ولا رأيا قانونيا ولا عرضا.