ملفات البلدانإثيوبيا
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
ET · ETH · ملف كامل
السكان
135million
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · SP.POP.TOTL · 2025
GDP
$126billion
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · 2025
الناتج للفرد
$933
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · 2025
نمو الناتج
9.8%
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · 2025
التضخم
13.2%
2025
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · 2025
التجارة
33.5%
2025 · of GDP
البنك الدولي، مؤشرات التنمية · NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS · 2025
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| Coffee, tea and spices | $1.2 billion | 47% |
| Vegetables | $500 million | 19% |
| Oil seeds | $424 million | 16% |
| Live plants | $262 million | 10% |
| Meat | $63 million | 2% |
| Knitted clothing | $60 million | 2% |
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| Mineral fuels | $2.7 billion | 25% |
| Machinery | $1.9 billion | 18% |
| Electrical machinery | $1.3 billion | 12% |
| Vehicles | $1.3 billion | 12% |
| Fertilisers | $1.2 billion | 11% |
| Plastics | $833 million | 8% |
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | $298 million | 10% |
| United States | $276 million | 10% |
| Netherlands | $219 million | 8% |
| United Arab Emirates | $164 million | 6% |
| Somalia | $142 million | 5% |
| India | $139 million | 5% |
| السلع | القيمة بالدولار | الحصة |
|---|---|---|
| China | $5.6 billion | 33% |
| India | $1.6 billion | 10% |
| Saudi Arabia | $1.1 billion | 7% |
| United States | $1.1 billion | 6% |
| Morocco | $677 million | 4% |
| Türkiye | $620 million | 4% |
تجارة سلع سنوية مبلّغ عنها إلى UN Comtrade. حصص الشركاء من الإجمالي المبلّغ عنه.
The World Bank records a trade-weighted applied tariff of 12.7% for 2021. That average is not the rate on a shipment. The rate you pay is the HS line in the national schedule. World Bank, tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products
Duty is set by the national customs tariff for the product’s HS code. A country average is not a rate you can put on an invoice. World Trade Organization, tariff data
يفتح البحث جداول الجمارك التي لدى المكتب. ليس قرارا جمركيا.
A commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill travel with goods entering Ethiopia. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
Add a certificate of origin only when the shipment claims a preferential rate. Without that claim, the most-favoured-nation line applies. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
The customs declaration is filed with the customs authority of Ethiopia, usually through a licensed broker and the national single window where one exists. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
Exports from Ethiopia carry a commercial invoice and a packing list, plus the transport document issued by the carrier. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
The export declaration is filed before the goods leave. Permits for controlled goods, including food, minerals and dual-use items, sit with the sector regulator and are separate from this file. WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
| الجهة | دورها | الموقع |
|---|---|---|
| Ethiopian Customs Commission (Ministry of Revenues) | Clears goods in and out, collects duties and runs the customs declaration system. | الموقع |
| Ethiopian Investment Commission | Registers and supports foreign investors and joint ventures. | الموقع |
| Institute of Ethiopian Standards | Sets product standards and runs testing, inspection and conformity checks. | الموقع |
| Ethiopian Food and Drug Authority | Licenses and inspects food, drugs, plants or animal products crossing the border. | الموقع |
| Ministry of Trade and Regional Integration | Sets trade policy, licences and trade remedies. | الموقع |
| Ethiopian Shipping and Logistics Services (ESL) | Runs or regulates the ports where cargo is loaded and discharged. | الموقع |
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is the official name of Ethiopia, in East Africa. The capital is Addis Ababa. The currency is the Ethiopian birr (ETB).
Ethiopia is listed here in African Union. A bloc is left off when membership is in doubt.
Ethiopia is landlocked. Seaborne cargo moves through Djibouti. Those are transit ports, not domestic seaports.
Population, output and inflation on this page are the latest World Bank values. Exports, imports and partners are UN Comtrade merchandise figures when the public preview published a row. The currency line uses the European Central Bank reference rate, or the official peg where the currency is fixed.
World Bank merchandise exports were $7.6 billion in 2025. Merchandise imports were $23.0 billion in 2025. These are goods totals, not a forecast. The product and partner tables, when shown, are the UN Comtrade breakdown of the same trade.
The European Central Bank reference feed does not publish the Ethiopian birr. The currency line names the unit used on invoices. It is not a guessed exchange rate.
| World Bank, World Development Indicators |
| UN Comtrade |
| WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement |
الأرقام العامة منقولة من المصدر المذكور في الفصل. قد تُراجع. الملف ليس قرارا جمركيا ولا رأيا قانونيا ولا عرضا.